Upper Radicular Group Neuritis — VA Disability Rating (DC 8610)
Diagnostic Code 8610 · 38 CFR §4.123
What Is It?
Neuritis of the upper radicular group (DC 8610) refers to inflammation of this nerve, causing pain, tenderness, and impaired function along its distribution. The upper radicular group consists of the C5 and C6 nerve roots in the brachial plexus, controlling shoulder elevation, elbow flexion, and forearm supination. Under 38 CFR §4.123, neuritis characterized by loss of reflexes, muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, and constant pain, at times excruciating, is rated on the scale provided for injury of the nerve involved — here DC 8510 — with a maximum equal to severe incomplete paralysis. Neuritis without those organic changes is capped at moderate incomplete paralysis. DC 8510 prints incomplete paralysis with separate figures for the major (dominant) and minor (non-dominant) arm: severe 50 and 40 percent, moderate 40 and 30 percent, and mild 20 percent for either arm. That puts DC 8610 at 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent.
Rating Criteria
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 50% | Severe incomplete paralysis level of DC 8510 in the major (dominant) arm. Severe is the neuritis maximum under §4.123, and it applies only to neuritis with the organic changes that section describes (loss of reflexes, muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, and constant pain). |
| 40% | Severe incomplete paralysis level of DC 8510 in the minor (non-dominant) arm, or the moderate level in the major (dominant) arm. Severe is the neuritis maximum under §4.123, and it applies only to neuritis with the organic changes that section describes (loss of reflexes, muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, and constant pain). Moderate is the most §4.123 allows for neuritis without those organic changes. |
| 30% | Moderate incomplete paralysis level of DC 8510 in the minor (non-dominant) arm. Moderate is the most §4.123 allows for neuritis without those organic changes. |
| 20% | Mild incomplete paralysis level of DC 8510. Same rating for the major and the minor arm. |
Evidence Needed
- Medical records documenting nerve inflammation and its connection to military service
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies showing nerve dysfunction
- Clinical findings of reflex changes, sensory disturbances, or muscle atrophy
- Treatment records showing ongoing management with anti-inflammatory or neuropathic pain medications
- If claiming secondary to another condition, a medical nexus opinion linking the neuritis to your service-connected disability
C&P Exam Tips
- Describe pain patterns honestly — note whether pain is constant or intermittent and its severity
- Point out any muscle wasting or tenderness along the upper arm to the examiner
- Mention all medications you take for the condition and their effectiveness
- Explain how the condition affects your daily activities on your worst days
- Do not minimize symptoms during strength or sensory testing
How to File
File under DC 8610 on VA Form 21-526EZ. If claiming as secondary to a service-connected condition, clearly identify the primary disability and explain how it caused nerve inflammation. Include EMG or nerve conduction study results if available. VA rates neuritis on the DC 8510 scale, up to the severe incomplete paralysis level (50 percent for the major arm, 40 for the minor) when the organic changes in §4.123 are present, so make sure your medical evidence documents reflexes, muscle bulk, sensation, and pain, and which arm is your dominant one.
Common Mistakes
Veterans often fail to distinguish neuritis from general pain, missing the opportunity for a separate rating. Another common error is not obtaining nerve conduction studies that document inflammatory changes. Some veterans accept a lower rating by not reporting the full impact of constant pain and sensory disturbance on daily function. Make sure your records specify neuritis of the upper radicular group rather than a vague peripheral neuropathy diagnosis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between DC 8510 and DC 8610?
DC 8510 covers paralysis (motor and sensory loss) of the upper radicular group, while DC 8610 covers neuritis (inflammation) of the same nerve. Neuritis is rated on the DC 8510 scale with a maximum equal to severe incomplete paralysis; without the organic changes §4.123 lists (loss of reflexes, muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, constant pain), the maximum is moderate incomplete paralysis.
Can I receive ratings for both paralysis and neuritis of the same nerve?
Generally not. 38 CFR §4.14 says the evaluation of the same disability under various diagnoses is to be avoided, and paralysis and neuritis of one nerve are rated on the same DC 8510 scale. Expect one rating, under whichever code best describes your condition.