Muscle Group VI VA Disability Rating
Diagnostic Code 5306 · 38 CFR §4.73
What Is It?
Muscle Group VI consists of the extensor muscles of the elbow, primarily the triceps and anconeus. These muscles straighten the elbow and are essential for pushing movements, bracing yourself with your arms, and any activity requiring you to extend your arm against resistance. Pushing open doors, doing push-ups, and rising from a chair all depend on these muscles. Military injuries to this group result from wounds to the back of the upper arm, triceps tears, and elbow trauma.
Rating Criteria
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 30% | Severe injury to the dominant arm. Non-dominant severe is rated 20 percent. |
| 20% | Moderately severe injury to the dominant or non-dominant arm. |
| 10% | Moderate injury with some loss of pushing strength or extension power. |
| 0% | Slight injury with minimal functional impact. |
Evidence Needed
- Service records documenting the triceps or posterior upper arm injury
- Treatment records including any surgical repairs
- Strength testing for elbow extension comparing both sides
- Documentation of visible muscle loss or deformity
- Statements about difficulty with pushing, pressing, and supporting weight on the arms
C&P Exam Tips
- Have extension strength tested and compared between arms
- Describe difficulty with pushing movements like opening heavy doors
- Report problems with supporting your weight on your arms such as getting up from a chair
- Show any visible loss of triceps muscle bulk
- Mention dominant arm status
How to File
File under DC 5306 with evidence of the triceps or posterior arm muscle injury and demonstrated loss of extension strength. Specify dominant arm.
Common Mistakes
Not having elbow extension specifically tested — examiners may focus only on flexion Failing to document the impact on pushing activities which are the primary function of these muscles Not claiming dominant arm status which affects the rating Missing nerve damage that commonly accompanies injuries to this area
Frequently Asked Questions
What daily activities are affected by Muscle Group VI injuries?
Any pushing or pressing movement is affected. This includes pushing open doors, getting up from a chair or toilet, doing push-ups, throwing, and supporting your body weight on your arms. These limitations can significantly impact both work capacity and daily independence.
Can a triceps tear from weightlifting in the military qualify?
Yes, if the tear occurred during military service and resulted in permanent muscle impairment, it qualifies for service connection. Include the incident report and all treatment records in your claim.